Vicious
[ 'vɪʃəs ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 邪恶的，恶毒的;有恶意的;凶猛的;有缺点的;
💡 词根助记
viti-, vitu-, vic- 表”瑕疵,犯罪”
📝 例句
The companions with whom they will associate are more vicious.
他们将结交的同伴更坏。
a vicious temperament
恶毒的性情
You are not naturally austere, any more than I am naturally vicious.
你不是生来就严肃，正如我不是生来就邪恶一样。
a vicious wage-price spiral
工资与物价上升的恶性循环
The people are held down by a vicious and repressive military regime.
人民受着凶恶而专制的军政权的压迫.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“未射死”:邪恶的狼未射死
※ vicious-邪恶的,viscous-粘性的:邪恶的习惯似乎有粘性,很不容易去掉
※ vi-罗马数字“6”,ci-拼音“刺”,ous-our我们的:六根刺进入了我们的身体,真是恶毒
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
vicious
adj
1 acting or done with evil intentions; spiteful 有恶意的; 恶毒的
Vicious thugs attacked an elderly man. 歹徒们袭击了一个老大爷.
a vicious kick, look, remark 恶狠狠的一踢、 样子、 言语.
2 given up to vice1(3); depraved 邪恶的; 为非作歹的; 道德败坏的; 堕落的
a vicious life 堕落的生活
vicious practices, habits, etc 恶行、 恶习.
3 (of animals) savage and dangerous （指动物）凶猛而危险的.
4 (infml 口) violent or severe 剧烈的; 严重的
a vicious wind, headache, flu-virus 极厉害的大风、 头痛、 流感病毒.
5 (idm 习语) a vicious `circle state of affairs in which a cause produces an effect which itself produces the original cause, so continuing the whole process 恶性循环
I need experience to get a job but without a job I can't get experience it's a vicious circle. 我得有经验才能找到工作, 可是没有工作我就无法获得经验--这真是个恶性循环. a vicious `spiral continuous rise in one thing (eg prices) caused by a continuous rise in sth else (eg wages) 恶性螺旋形上升（如工资不断增加, 造成物价不断上涨）.
🎯 考研助记
vice(n.罪恶)-vicious(a.邪恶的)
🔁 扩展释义
*['viʃәs]a. 邪恶的, 堕落的, 品性不端的, 恶毒的, 恶性的, 有错误的【医】 缺点的, 恶的
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I was doing some exercises on the high-and-low bars. When I landed, I fell forward and hurt myself. Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over onto my shoulder.
我当时在高低杠上练习。落地时向前摔倒受了伤。有人站的离我太近，我撞在他身上，跌了一跤，肩膀也受了伤。
They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plates, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
他们要在船舱里工作，切掉旧的金属，焊接新的金属板，钻孔，埋电线和电话线以及安装新的水管和蒸汽管。
It's very difficult to see where we're going and the shower may pass in an hour or two. Let's rest and have some food.
“现在很难看到我们要去的地方。阵雨可能一两个小时就会过去，我们休息一下吃点东西。”