Govern
[ 'ɡʌvɚn ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 统治;管理;治理;支配（词或短语的形式或用法）;
vi. 控制，支配;操纵;
📝 例句
The need for money governs his behavior.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
In case of a conflict between the rules and a contract the latter shall govern.
如本规则与合同发生矛盾时，应以合同为准。
The men who govern the country are chosen by the people.
治理国家的人是由人民选择的。
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主称王,但不治理国家。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ govern-统治,over-在上:皇帝搞独裁统治,高高在上一言堂
※ go-去,v-罗马数字“5”,er-拼音“儿”,n-似“门”:去了5个儿子管理门
※ g-拼音“哥”,over-结束,n-似“门”:哥结束了看门的日子,现在专门管理看门的人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
govern
v
1 [I, Tn] rule (a country, etc); control or direct the public affairs of (a city, country, etc) 统治（国家等）; 控制, 支配, 治理, 管辖（城市、 国家等）的公共事务
In Britain the Queen reigns, but elected representatives of the people govern the country. 在英国, 女王是君主而治理国家的却是民选的代表.
2 [Tn] prevent the expression of (a strong emotion); control 抑制, 控制（强烈感情）的表露
govern one's feelings, passion, temper, etc 控制住感情、 激情、 脾气等.
3 [Tn] influence (sth/sb) decisively; determine 支配某事物[某人]; 决定
Self-interest governs all his actions. 他的所作所为皆取决於一己之利.
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 供求规律决定商品的价格.
I will be governed by you, ie will do as you suggest. 我愿秉承您的意旨.
4 [Tn] (grammar) (esp of a v or prep) require the object to be in (a particular grammatical case) （尤指动词或介词）要求宾语处於（语法上的某格）
In Latin, several verbs govern the dative. 在拉丁语中, 有些动词要求与格的宾语.
🎯 考研助记
形码：g-over+n：8在上面的人管理凳子。
🔁 扩展释义
*['gʌvәn]vt. 统治, 支配, 管理vi. 统治, 支配, 管理【法】 统治, 管理, 支配
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
When I washed it, the colours ran.
我洗它时，颜色就褪了。
He lived in this century, was born in Germany and spent the last part of his life in the USA.
他生活在本世纪，出生于德国，在美国度过了他的晚年。
Hi, this is Steve. Is Pippa there?
你好。我是史蒂夫。皮帕在那吗？