-ism
[医]〔后缀〕：状态, 情况：尤指由特定原因所致疾病状态, 如alcoholism（酒精中毒）
📖 牛津释义
-ism
suff 後缀
1 (with vs ending in -ize forming ns 与以-ize结尾的动词结合构成名词): baptism * criticism.
2
(a) (with ns forming ns 与名词结合构成名词) showing qualities typical of 表现有...的典型特徵、 特性或状态: heroism
Americanism.
(b) (with proper ns forming uncountable ns 与专有名词结合构成不可数名词) doctrine, system or movement 主义、 学说、 体系或运动: Buddhism
Communism.
(c) (with ns 与名词结合) medical condition or disease 病的状态; 疾病
alcoholism.
(d) (with ns 与名词结合) practice of showing prejudice or discrimination because of 因...的偏见或歧视: sexism * racism.
🧩 词语组成解析
n. 主义, 学说, 制度
🗣️ 情景例句
You really miss your family, don't you?
你非常惦念你的家人是吗？
You have to be operated on.
你得做手术。
For once, Harry had to admit defeat.
哈里只好认输。